The artwork market of China from 20 centuries market of commodity of 80 time travel starts, basically run the commodity picture of master of famous expert of art of duplicate China and foreign countries and professional painter at that time, quality is not high. To 20 centuries end at the beginning of 21 centuries, as the buildup of Chinese comprehensive national power, artwork market of China causes the wide attention of the world. Current, jin Shangyi, Wu Guanzhong and deceased Chen Yi fly the work that waits for famous artist innovates repeatedly in the market tall, promoted Chinese artist to achieve mental arousal formerly. Artists realise eventually, have those reflective ethos only, achieve formerly, the artwork that cannot duplicate, just have art truly value and collect value. The market and creation are impartible brother of cut a pair of twin. On the foundation that flourishs in the market, the creative work of Chinese contemporary artwork is great develop, artist of the one youth in approving cuts a figure and present capacious development prospect, the new force that has made contemporary artwork market and artwork manage the profit point of growth of the enterprise. Artwork market flourishs, development good luck is unprecedented the one class market that gives priority to body with gallery flourishs, laid the solid foundation that artwork market grows. Chinese gallery promotes the century on result 80 time, belong to at that time not the brim industry of gain, one batch approves art of Yu Yi having keep in mind to taste the forerunner of the market, open gallery in succession, close down in succession. Through 10 breed for years, gallery course of study of China moves toward market center by the brim eventually, by the picture inn of booth, picture arrives gallery, not only market dimensions expands, more important is the progress of mode of contemporary sale concept, sale. As a result of outstanding achievement of contemporary artwork gallery climb litre, also call its operator sincere letter manages the arousal with market self-discipline consciousness, chinese gallery and the artwork market that are a foundation with gallery begin to be on order to change, the course that law changes. The artistic exposition of like a raging fire was communication of artwork of China and foreign countries and artwork market to initiate vast space. Since the Chinese artistic fair that sponsors by culture ministry from November 1993 kicks off in Guangzhou, of all kinds and artistic exposition develops quickly, not only rich of exposition of China International gallery, Shanghai art is met, corridor of the traditional Chinese painting in still having invites exhibit... people sees gladly, these exhibiting of the meeting conduct quality of dimensions, item on display, scheme water is average to internationalization, specialization, the brand changes direction to develop. In the meantime, these exhibit the billabong that can realize class, what face like exposition of China International gallery is high-end artwork market, what meeting of Shanghai art rich is opposite is the person that the middle class is collected, the billabong of this kind of class locates with what consume a group, the personage that satisfied disparate arrangement of ideas is right the demand of artwork. Hot posture drove artwork on sale the development of market of artwork of Chinese high end. Chinese artwork auction begins from 1993, already held share of great majority of market of Chinese artwork high end now. According to not complete count, countrywide auction firm has 4000 many, the auction firm of artwork of fixed or nonsked auction makes an appointment with 1000, auction 779 every year. Auction firm appears by dispersive the trend to concentration, namely nearly 1000 proprietor of an enterprises should be centered at Beijing to mix bead the economy such as trigonometry, long triangle developeds area, and the turnover of 80% above and advantage asset are by before 20 large brand auctions a company to create. Auction firm attracted the circumfluence of abroad artwork greatly, also attracted art of Xiang Yi of social idle fund to taste the assemble of the market greatly, make artwork market more prosperous, make the appearance of a kind of culture that social community pays close attention to particularly. Good luck and crisis are concomitant, market problem nots allow to ignore to face the artwork market with our country thriving prosperity, no matter be the person that create, operator and controller, must hold sober and sober head from beginning to end, be good at discovering the secret worry of the bubble of prosperous surface and flourishing backside. To keep the health of Chinese artwork market, smooth, can develop continuously, the problem that exists to artwork market must particularly vigilant, as soon as possible is answered. Above all, 3 false be current, it is to make a holiday, 2 it is carry out holiday, 3 it is to take a holiday. Current artwork makes a holiday forward area collectivize and development of direction of unifinication of produce and sale, the certain villages and towns that seldom counts an area even already developed excellent home a pitch that makes a holiday. Someone says, because legislation is backward, execute the law lax, last when artwork builds a holiday to already became commodity to produce a domain to make a holiday Elysian. In addition, it is the network of carry out holiday. Our country has inn of booth of many 10 picture, picture, gallery, among them, small, random, medicinal powder, the artwork that inn of poor picture booth, picture comparatives to sell a holiday partly. Moreover, it is the be brought into the public that takes a holiday. " auction a law " regulation, auction firm states before the auction of unwarrantable auction bid of true and false or character, do not assume a flaw to assure responsibility. This is the rule with the according to intermediary of sale line of business firm characteristic on international, it is to build in the enterprise sincere letter is mixed oppose trade on con foundation, be regarded as excuse by firm of a few auctions however now, even as baleful as the person that make false, carry out holiday collude, know a holiday to take a holiday. If insoluble create the false, carry out holiday, problem that take a holiday, certainly will damages the international reputation of Chinese artwork. A few days ago, I visit sale of an international of Hong Kong to go, when asking why they don't auction Chinese calligraphy and painting. Answer of the other side says " on century 90 time metaphase, our appraisal level still can identify true and false; 90 time end up to now, our expert already cannot answer the excellent product that make a holiday, be forced very reluctantly give up what one favours " . Such, affected the international reputation of Chinese artwork already, also affected invest and collect. Next, trade under the counter be current, destroyed market regulation. The painter's creation attributes individual action, once enter the market,be not individual behavior. As a result of the be current that trades under the counter, even a few foreign countries auction a company also " do in Rome as Rome does " , search a painter to buy a painting directly, affected the just sex of the price thereby. Long-term since, what trade under the counter is rampant not only evade taxes evade taxation, as a result of the optional sex of its instability and price, destroyed market order and game regulation greatly, serious obstacle the development of orgnaization of intermediary of artwork market manager. In mature market environment falls, artwork should pass broker, sell goods on a commission basis, auction, in " sunshine " next entering the market. And our just lacks this precious sunshine. The 3rd, of the pare of expert authority and appraisal system be short of break. The antique appraisal of Chinese tradition basically is range estimation feel, individual experience, contain intense subjective colour, because this has the problem of opinions differ from each other. Appraisal knowledge of the expert nothing more than it is literature textual criticism, 2 it is cultural relic archaeology, 3 it is market put oneself through the mill. Because expert appraisal system is insufficient scientific, expert of technical textual research, professional archaeology, scholar regards as a result as appraisal expert, sainted of hard to avoid, punch a hole lose face, was a hard job to these experts. The expert should scrupulously abide by two bottom lines, it is professional bottom line, it is moral bottom line. Make false group now the professional bottom line with expert of high-tech method puncture, monetary lure by promise of gain broke through moral bottom line of the expert, appraisal bottom line was defeated, appraisal process is disorderly, false expert is disturbed the market, true expert conscience is damaged, aggravate the disorder of artwork market. The 4th, of evidence and program be short of break. Although a holiday is drawn, who comes quote, who comes appraisal, appraisal result court whether collect a letter, and who comes to the different opinion of appraisal expert accept or reject, all put in a lot of problems. The disorder of Chinese artwork market, it is the vacancy of tangible standard not only, also put in the vacancy of program law. Breed and lead the market, train of thought and market of artwork of China of policy measure not only capacious and foreground is infinite. The government sector must stand in promote socialism the height of demand of culture of industry of advanced culture, development culture, contented people, value artwork market breed and guide, write the rule and market economy rule according to art, consolidate and develop the auspicious situation of artwork market hard-earned. Above all, guide artist development to live, abstraction lives, produce aesthetic interest the outstanding and artistic high-quality goods that mainland of deep, nation achieves connotation of exalted, culture formerly. Of Xu Weixin " work shed " the work that is problem of industry of peasant of the earliest report. Peasant worker worker is the social group that appears since reforming and opening, make an appointment with 120 million person now, who will pay close attention to their destiny and life? Our artist sees this problem sensitively the earliest, come out with canvas form expression, make peasant industry image appears first in the character a covered corridor or walk of Chinese art. Xu Weixin work is chased after the reason that hold in both hands to be here by artwork market. Tension of home of respecting Shanxi canvas, make a person touch likewise. As the artist, among tensional development mine and collier, creation gave large canvas " mine installs check line " , what the picture depicts is the instant that installs check personnel to walk out of mine, in his heart of heavy, astonishing, your person thinks. This is the report that comes from manufacturing front line, this is the cry that comes from in the earth. Only such artwork ability has the power of shock popular feeling. Of Chen Kexin of home of famous oil painting gigantic a canvas " fetch of the Yangtse River -- 3 gorge boat tracker " it is the historical epitome that expressional the Chinese nation struggles difficultly, it is the high-quality goods master piece of shock popular feeling, such writing ability is on art history leave due position. Next, the investment that breed and leads artwork and collect. Current, the diversity posture of Chinese artwork market has been formed, include the diversity of the diversity of main body and function. One is to collect principal part, one is investment main body, one is popular consumption main body, these 3 main body have his to develop a process, the past just is collected and interest is liked, now is investment, work up answers to arrive after masses main body. In this process, want to carry the state that develops smoothly, in order to protect the faith of masses investment artwork, can hurt their heart because of the careless hype of the market anything but. The kind-hearted desire that should protect artwork of people attention, investment and golden glow, develop artwork market, build the artwork market that can develop continuously, this wants an attention especially. The investment of artwork and collect, want to hold to true, actor, beautiful, rare standard. The thing that collect is true, quality is admirable, it is the artwork that has aesthetic value. It is exiguous sex moreover. Hope collector is good at discovering true artist and artistic high-quality goods. Culture branch is deep to those strength, direct report lives, have the outstanding artist of intense and artistic appeal, answer to hold art exhibition for them, the work that lets them enters Chinese art gallery, because their artistic value and art are accomplished, had gotten social community approbate. Cannot publicize artwork one-sidedly to be dominant in order to invest, purchasing artwork is investment, more cannot in order to fry the technique of the stock, short-term help the price of an artist work quickly litre, cause clinch a deal phonily index and benefit, false ground carries rise inevitable firm firm to drop, this is the order of nature. Should fight the trend of eager for quick success and instant benefit, object the blundering mood of artwork market, for artwork market investment develops the vacuum that creates a long-term stability. Culture ministry holds investment of China International artwork and the fair that collect, its purpose depends on protection commendable social artwork is collected and investing a trend currently, lead the market, guide collect, build internationally brand of artwork market dominant, lead artwork market sincere letter is orderly ground health, stable, can develop continuously. The 3rd, give priority to body with gallery, strengthen artwork construction of one class market. Current, chinese artwork market is in industrial structural adjustment in, gallery rectifies the past keep an enterprise going by painstaking effort, awkward situation that enlarges development of dimensions, brand hard, change to dimensions stage by stage, standardization, brand changes directional development. In the meantime, total office of total bureau of Wu of tax of the Ministry of finance, state, customs comes on stage " the announcement that reforms pilot medium-counts to hold culture industry to develop a certain number of taxation policy in culture system " , urge culture company, since the day from gain avoid inside 3 years draft the policy such as enterprise income tax, it is the news with major good interest to gallery. Should in a planned way, measure ground popularizes sincere letter gallery. 2004, culture ministry rolls out gallery of 27 sincere letters, judged 2006 give 20, predict to will roll out gallery of 300 sincere letters. 2005 the end of the year, round of held high-quality goods of sincere letter gallery is exhibited, it is to give aid to the strong step of gallery. The 4th, it is core with sincere letter, strengthen construction of artwork market system. It is to build above all " artwork market registers attestation database " , this is the to artwork create person that builds below governmental guidance, operator and the database that management price undertakes registering, it is monitoring art one of the market, significant step that restrain ill will of false picture, keep within limits to acclaim behavior. In the meantime, build artwork to enter the Id system of the market. What a few gallery and the work that auction the work that the company manages to issue an artist prove or gallery opens is true taste a proof, this is responsible to common people expression. Present auction market is put in serious information asymmetry and inequitable phenomenon, auction information masters in auction firm hand, know a holiday to take a holiday to firm of a few auction very, consumer has authority to understand him place to buy send tasted message, auction firm should provide the lawful origin of concerned work and identification to consumer, this already became a characteristic that auctioned the market 2006. It is reported, the auction firm such as Chinese fine heart is looking for an author in full blast to original work, look for gallery, ask to issue relevant proof. The government sector should go down this system promotion. Market of culture ministry culture grew a center to establish artwork to evaluate a center, this is one is not a business organization. Authoritative science evaluates an orgnaization, very important to normative market. Strengthen administration to execute the law, examine and approve and put on record union. If by Department of Commerce, custom total arrange and culture ministry release artwork to import enterprise directory, this directory is the system of a code of custom, the enterprise has artwork to import management qualification, custom but according to this code discharged, change management is a service, the train of thought that is management changes, also be the trend of change government function. In the meantime, want administration, administration to supervise, administration executes the law to hit photograph couple with criminal, should move to major case send a judiciary, mix the person that make a holiday pursue trade con person serve a court. Anyhow, people is confident to Chinese artwork market, although artwork market is put in such and such problem, but the mainstream is good, development is good sense. The government sector should be artwork market breed and development escorts the Emperor convoy, through strengthening legislation, execute the law strictly, normative market order, breed market main body, make Chinese artwork market has happiness, vast development space. (Zhang Xin builds market of culture ministry culture department vice director)
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